Last updated on May 1, 2024

Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2002

This page aggregates and analyzes all UFO sighting reports made in Connecticut during 2002.

How many Connecticut UFO sightings were there in 2002?

  • There were 23 officially reported UFO sightings in Connecticut in 2002.
  • In 2002, Connecticut ranked #36 on the list of states with the most UFO sightings for that year.
  • Adjusted for population size, Connecticut ranks #43 in the list of states with the most reported UFO sightings in 2002, with an average of 0.68 reports per 100,000 residents.

Connecticut Cities with the most UFO Sightings in 2002

Rank City Number of Reports
1 Connecticut, CT 2 UFO Reports
2 Meriden, CT 2 UFO Reports
3 Manchester, CT 1 UFO Reports
4 Washington, CT 1 UFO Reports
5 Colchester, CT 1 UFO Reports

Connecticut UFO Sightings Analysis

We analyzed all 23 UFO sighting reports in Connecticut from 2002 to identify possible patterns and gain insight into the phenomenon:

Connecticut UFO Sighting Reports in 2002

This is a sampling of 20 Connecticut UFO reports from 2002, presented as they were submitted other than paragraph breaks added for easier readability where necessary.

You can click the 'Report' link to view the original report along with any photos that may have been submitted to the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC).

Cheshire, CT

Full Report Text:

Hovered upward, then turned in a 90-degree angle and sped out of sight The object looked somewhat like a star, but it took a while to tell otherwise. It hovered over the hillside, then started traveling slowly upward. Then it shot off to the right and went out of sight, leaving a weak trail that disappeared completely within about 5 seconds.

It couldn't have been any type of aircraft controlled by man, for the sudden change of direction was too perfect: an exact right angle. ((NUFORC Note: Date is approximate. PD)).

12/17/02 7:00 PM

UFO Shape: circle

Lasted:

Report

Colchester, CT

Full Report Text:

The object was cylinder shaped and had a light coming out of the bottom Well, this wasn't exactly an encounter, but.I was outside, and it was very cold. I had just bought a camera, and the night sky seemed extremely pretty so i thought I'd take a picture of it.

A couple of weeks passed and when i developed the film, I didn't notice anything at first. But when I looked at it some other time, in the bottom left hand corner of the photograph, a cylinder shaped object There is a light underneath the "object" and the light helps make out the image or body line of the object. I know for a fact that this wasn't a plane because I remember there being no planes in the area, and there were no light or anything else on outside my house or in the area.

12/15/02 8:00 AM

UFO Shape: cylinder

Lasted: about a minute

Report

Manchester, CT

Full Report Text:

White triangular craft flying low and slow over Manchester CT. On October 24th 2002 I was standing on my deck and heard what sounded like a low flying prop plane. I looked up and saw a low flying triangular shaped craft.

The color being white. I called for my Daughter to come out and witness this strange craft. I did not believe this to be an ultralight craft as it was too large and too loud.

There were no apparent windows or a cockpit. There was no apparent landing gear or propellers. It left no contrail.

The sky was bright blue with few high thin clouds, none of which were above the said craft. The craft was moving fairly slow coming from the west and heading east. Less than one minute after the craft passed over my house a military helicopter followed the same exact flight path but was moving fast.

I thought this might have been some sort of military drone but have yet to find any examples that fit the exact shape of the craft we saw. ((NUFORC Note: Might have been a VariViggen experimental aircraft, but that is a guess. It may also have been a piece of military equipment.

PD)).

10/24/02 3:15 PM

UFO Shape: triangle

Lasted: 60 seconds

Report

Darien, CT

Full Report Text:

first noticed while looking up at the constelation plaedes. it was three points of light traveling from horizon to horizon at a slow rate of speed. no apparent oscilation.

the three points created an equalateral triangle. i dont know if or of any satelite formations fit this description.

10/15/02 3:00 AM

UFO Shape: other

Lasted: 10 minutes

Report

Northford, CT

Full Report Text:

A Glow in the Sky. I was standing outside of my home this morning, waiting for my school bus to arrive. I looked up at the sky and saw a large, egg shaped, glowing orb in the sky.

It slowly moved around in a clockwise motion, as if it was hovering over or searching for a specific object. It was glowing very brightly, and that made it hard to get a clear view at the object. I checked the sky and saw that the sun was not yet up, so it could not have been that.

It lasted for about 20 seconds (23estimate) and then disappeared, moving faster than I have ever seen anything move before.

10/02/02 6:34 AM

UFO Shape: egg

Lasted: 23 seconds

Report

Granby, CT

Full Report Text:

Bright stationary oval in western sky, changing from white to red to greenish blue, no noise at all, dogs barking in neighborhood I was taking out the trash and I heard dogs barking like carzy, I looked over across to the neighbors back yard and there was a bright oval in the sky, it was changing color slowly from white to red to greenish blue, I sat there and watched in amazement for about 5 minutes, then it got really really dim, I waited a few seconds, it got at least twice as bright as it was and then it just dissapered. It sat quite a bit above the horrizon. It didnt make any noise at all, it just was gone.

I have a solid background in aircraft knowledge and this is not like anything I have ever seen before. It didnt move at all throughout the whole incident, it stayed completely stationary.

09/08/02 8:30 PM

UFO Shape: oval

Lasted: 3 to 5 minutes

Report

Southport, CT

Full Report Text:

a ball of light appeared out of the atmosphere over the highway and dove to the right behind trees while driving south on I-95 near exit 19 in Conn. i witnessed a sphere appear suddenly out of the atmoshpere. It was about 2 to 3 lamposts ahead of me over the highway.

It dove to the right off the highway behind trees. It was very bright. I could see the illumination shining through the trees .

All it seemed to be was a ball of light. Its color was white with a blue hue. It made no sound.

I could see no craft attached to it. I know it wasn't a hellicopter. The sighting lasted about 4 seconds.

This happened 8/22/02 at 3AM. I am a licensed massage therapist. 36 y.

o. male.

08/22/02 3:00 AM

UFO Shape: light

Lasted: 4 seconds

Report

Goshen, CT

Full Report Text:

Star Shaped Object, Near Aircraft in Sky, Bright Flash, Moving slowly across sky, disapears.suddenly In Goshen near Mohawk Mountain, some friends and I where laying down on the trapoline when we me and my friend where staring at this Star suddenly it flashed bright as if something near it exploded then it started to move slowly across the sky and vanished, a few mins later we spotted another one yet this one didn't flash we looked away just for a second and it was gone. It could of been space debrise but you never know.

, It looked like a star, must have been some place in the lower orbit of earth.the lower orbit of ((NUFORC Note: Report appears consistent with observation of satellites. The first event may have been the flash from an Iridium satellite.

PD)).

08/13/02 9:00 PM

UFO Shape: light

Lasted: 10 Mins

Report

Roxbury, CT

Full Report Text:

Dark spherical object sighted moving south to north at a rapid pace in the Litchfield Hills area of Connecticut. There was one craft dark gray to black in color. The shape was a squashed sphere.

There appeared to be a lump on the bottom center. It appeared metalic. It traveled from south to north smoothly and without a sound.

We get many balloons over this area. This object did not appear to be a balloon as it traveled much faster. We are located at N40º 32.

517' W73º 20.131'. I was in the back yard at dusk when I looked up to observe a private plane flying over head north to south.

I then noticed the object higher and to our west traveling south to north. At first I thought it was another plane, but there was no sound. It looked round and not at all like a plane.

I would have dismissed it at that point as a balloon were it not for the color and speed of travel. I ran to the house for binoculars and sure enough it was indeed round (spherical) in shape. My wife and I watched until it disappeared to the north.

((NUFORC Note: Witness describes self as having considerable technical background. PD)).

08/11/02 7:56 PM

UFO Shape: sphere

Lasted: 2-3 minutes

Report

Washington, CT

Full Report Text:

saw a bizzare star at 3:30 am I was sleeping and i woke up to use the bathroom. When i went back to bed i looked out of the sliding doors up into a southeast sky. There apeared to only be one star.

But as i stared longer i noticed it was blinking like a plane only not so fast. It was hovering. so i watched longer as a plane crossed its path and blocked it from my sight.

It was still there and keeping me awake , so i got annoyed at it. Then it seemed to jerk up then back down then it jerked to the left in weird circular motion.But it never left so i fell back asleep.

Earlier that evening i saw a shooting star type thing to the northwest. It didnt have a trail like other shooting stars do. And it didnt just disapear like shooting stars do.

it crossed the sky a distance before it disapeared. i thought nothing of it until my sighting.

07/31/02 3:30 AM

UFO Shape: other

Lasted: 1 hour

Report

Seymour, CT

Full Report Text:

A saucer that mimicked our plane and helicopter blinking lights. It hovered low just high enought to see, but the trees got in the way. It flashed red and blue lights like a plane, but was very quite and unusually slow.

WE followed it the best we could. It was long and had a dome on the top. A green light reflected off the dome and what,seemed, like the moon's light reflecting off of the craft.

After following it for ten minutes, it vanished without a trace. It wasn't a helicopter, because we would have heard the chopping sound. It wasn't a plane, it was too low and very quiet, like it was scanning the sleeping neighborhood below.

07/11/02 10:25 PM

UFO Shape: disk

Lasted: 10 minutes

Report

Waterbury, CT

Full Report Text:

I witnessed an abduction from my backyard. I was playing in my backyard at 6:00 and suddenly I saw something in the sky. I watched the craft as it wobbled around then a light came out from it.

The light was so bright that I had to turn away. I looked at it again and it shot upwards with screaming coming out of it.

07/08/02 6:00 PM

UFO Shape: disk

Lasted: 10 min.

Report

Old Saybrook, CT

Full Report Text:

UFO Sighting Monday Evening! My daughter was outside at 8:45pm with our camcorder. Three girls saw this white ball of light come up and over the trees. It moved so fast we had to look twice.

When we viewed the tape it looked like a UFO. I have never seen anything like this. We do live near a neuclear power plant also.

Do you know of any sightings on that evening in Old Saybrook, CT? This was really wild. unlike anything I have seen before. I am saving the tape of this sighting.

It is a film camcorder, not digital.

06/17/02 8:45 PM

UFO Shape: light

Lasted: 20 seconds

Report

Norwich, CT

Full Report Text:

It was extremely odd, and was like nothing I had Ever seen before, I hope, whatever it is, It's not a od sign. Well, I was at my grandmothers house, and I was going outside to get my other pen for my drawing notebook, and I heard this humming sound. I thought it was just my grandmother's neighbor doing some last minute yard work, so i didn't really care.

I got out of the car again and it got louder. I walked over to where it was loudest, and it was coming from this short grove of trees in the back of my grandmothers house. I just kept walking until I heard it start to get really loud.

I looked up and saw a.how should I describe it.purple like blue glow above the trees.

By now I was PRETTY scared, and I started reciting a couple prayers from the bible. Then this circular craft came out of the trees, and just hovered there, and it had these purple designs around the top of the dome. They were formed in circles with lines coming out of the sides, and they were just, glowing.

But they didn't glow normally, they were sort of, pulsating, like blood in our vains, purple colors. It was really wierd. The, this light sort of skimmed across the whole craft, like the sun reflecting of of metal, and when it left, the craft justtook off, slow at first, then fast.

I just watched it until it wasn't visible anymore. The craft was, I'm guessing, ABOUT maybe thirty feet in diameter, with the designs on the sides, and it looked like it was made of a really shiny metal, and the pulsating purple was like a design or a date or something on it. Either way the whole experience couldn't have been something I made up because I'm not the kind of person who makes this stuff up out of my mind.

((NUFORC Note: Date is approximate. We presume the alleged sighting occurred during morning hours. PD)).

06/15/02 7:15 AM

UFO Shape: disk

Lasted:

Report

Norwalk, CT

Full Report Text:

four lights, one large, moved with no sound, very large craft. it came over the trees and made no sound. coming toward me very slowly, about 200 yards away.

it had about four lights. one of the lights was much larger than the others. the larger light was round and moved back forth in a searching motion, in fact it was the color of a flash light ( yellowish white ).

it appeared to be coming in my direction but changed from west to south, going very slowly with no sound . it had no distinguishable shape because of a mist? around it. all the lights were the same color and the smaller ones seemed stationary.

it seemed to be rather large! ((NUFORC Note: Date in 2002 is approximate. PD)).

06/15/02 4:30 AM

UFO Shape: unknown

Lasted: 2 min.

Report

Lisbon, CT

Full Report Text:

Silent, fast moving metalic object passed directly overhead & sped just over the tree tops & out of view. It was May 19, 2002 at around 2:55PM, I was sitting by myself on the front steps of a multi family house that I owned in Lisbon, CT, just south of Jewett City, CT. I just happened to look up & noticed an object passing directly overhead, not much higher than the tree tops.

It was moving incredibly fast & did not make a sound. When I first noticed it, it was directly overhead & it had a round, black underside, which appeared as a black circular disk. As it passed heading west I got a good look at the object.

It had a smooth oval shape & was silvery metallic in color. The sun was glinting off the object. It went just over the tree tops & was quickly out of view.

The best thing I can think of to compare it to is an Airstream Trailer, only more round, with no visible windows & with a dark, frying pan like bottom. I served in the US Air Force & US Army Reserves 1982-1991. Part of my military occupational specialty entailed reporting to the National Security Agency (NSA) on Soviet & East German Air Force activity, including aircraft speeds & descriptions.

I held a top secret security clearance. This object was heading in the direction of a hydro-electric plant about five miles away in Baltic, CT. I had a friend who had told me that he & others had seen such an object hovering over the hydro-electric plant.

I heard that some other people in Southeastern Connecticut had witnessed an unidentified object in the sky that day, but I have not been able to find any accounts of this on-line that coincide with the date of my sighting. I took a photograph of the area where the object had passed. I drew a picture of the object into the photo using computer graphics & notated the date.

05/19/02 2:55 PM

UFO Shape: oval

Lasted: 4 seconds

Report

Meriden, CT

Full Report Text:

Bright object moving almost like a circuliar rocket. I was taking a walk on out skirts of Meriden. Up out ahead of me I was a wierd shaped object almost circular, but hard to say shape.

It was around 5 in the evening and the sun was setting and the sun reflected on it and it just kept on moving toward Chesire and Southington. I only saw it for about 30 secs, but those thirty seconds were incredible they way the sun reflected of it, it wasnt like a mirror relecting , it wasnt so bright that it hurt to look at it, it was a slight reflection. It was amazing.

I just forgot about it inventually and last night all of a sudin almost like a flash back I just like went back to that day and almost relived the moment. Thus I went online hoping to see similiar apperances, unfortunitly i was unable to. Initially i thought maybe it was the space station but it deffinitly wasnt it was about the height maybe slightly under a plane would fly.

((NUFORC Note: Witness indicates that date of sighting is approximate. PD)).

05/08/02 5:00 PM

UFO Shape: other

Lasted: 30 secs

Report

Meriden, CT

Full Report Text:

NOT a shooting star; but entered the atmosphere and dissappeared in similar fashion. Very bright, white light. No tail as in shooting star/meteor shower appearance.

((NUFORC Note: Source remains anonymous. PD)).

04/24/02 9:45 PM

UFO Shape: light

Lasted: seconds

Report

Connecticut, CT

Full Report Text:

Well,it was me (n/a) and a friend (n/a) and i was inside she was outside and she called me outside and said come outside and look at the ufo's! when i went out side i saw two little dots in the sky following each other. Then one disapeared and when the other one got to that same spot it disapeared too. They looked like little white dots.

04/16/02 9:00 PM

UFO Shape: circle

Lasted:

Report

Hamden, CT

Full Report Text:

Fast moving large bright object seen over south central Connecticut at 1:35 AM on 3-28-02. Please be sure that I am as serious as could be. I had just come home from work.

I just stepped out of my car when I saw it just below and to the right of the moon. It was traveling very quickily, with no sound, in a westerly direction. My first impression was that this was a piece of space junk re-entering the atmosphere.

However it was by far the largest object that I have ever seen of this type, meaning such as meteors. It appeared to be about one twentieth the size of the full moon and brighter. The leading edge seemed to be a greenish color.

I had limited view of the object due to my house.

03/28/02 1:35 AM

UFO Shape: circle

Lasted: about 2 seconds

Report

Connecticut UFO Sightings From 2002 By Shape

This is a standardized set of shapes a UFO report can be filed under.

Shape / Appearance Sightings % Of Total
Light 4 reported sightings 17.39% of all reports
Other 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Disk 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Circle 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Oval 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Sphere 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
Flash 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
Unknown 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
Egg 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
Triangle 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
Cylinder 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports

Connecticut UFO Sightings From 2002 By Month

This data point is an aggregation of all UFO reports by the month the sighting occured in.

Month Sightings % Of Total
July 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
August 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
June 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
October 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
February 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
May 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
March 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
April 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
December 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
September 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports

Connecticut UFO Sightings From 2002 By Weekday

This data point is an aggregation of all UFO reports by the day of the week the sighting occured on.

Weekday Sightings % Of Total
Thursday 5 reported sightings 21.74% of all reports
Sunday 5 reported sightings 21.74% of all reports
Wednesday 4 reported sightings 17.39% of all reports
Tuesday 4 reported sightings 17.39% of all reports
Saturday 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
Monday 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
Friday 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports

Connecticut UFO Sightings From 2002 By Date (Top 5)

This data point is an aggregation of all UFO reports by the date the sighting occured on, limited to the top 5 dates with the most sightings.

Date Sightings % Of Total
06/15/02 2 reported sightings 8.70% of all reports
07/11/02 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
06/17/02 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
10/02/02 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports
04/16/02 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports

Connecticut UFO Sightings From 2002 By Time

This data point is an aggregation of all UFO reports by the time of day the sighting occured during. We took logical 4 hour windows in order to split the day into early morning, morning, afternoon, evening, night, and late night buckets for this analysis.

Time Of Day Hours Sightings % Of Total
Night 20:00 - 23:59 8 reported sightings 34.78% of all reports
Late night 00:00 - 03:59 4 reported sightings 17.39% of all reports
Evening 16:00 - 19:59 4 reported sightings 17.39% of all reports
Afternoon 12:00 - 15:59 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Early morning 04:00 - 07:59 3 reported sightings 13.04% of all reports
Morning 08:00 - 11:59 1 reported sightings 4.35% of all reports

All Connecticut Cities with reported UFO sightings in 2002

These are running counts of how many UFO sighting reports were filed per city in Connecticut, in 2002

City Number of Reports View Reports
Connecticut 2 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2002
Meriden 2 UFO Reports Meriden UFO Sightings in 2002
Manchester 1 UFO Reports Manchester UFO Sightings in 2002
Washington 1 UFO Reports Washington UFO Sightings in 2002
Colchester 1 UFO Reports Colchester UFO Sightings in 2002
Roxbury 1 UFO Reports Roxbury UFO Sightings in 2002
Waterbury 1 UFO Reports Waterbury UFO Sightings in 2002
Goshen 1 UFO Reports Goshen UFO Sightings in 2002
Lisbon 1 UFO Reports Lisbon UFO Sightings in 2002
Seymour 1 UFO Reports Seymour UFO Sightings in 2002
Old Saybrook 1 UFO Reports Old Saybrook UFO Sightings in 2002
Fitchville 1 UFO Reports Fitchville UFO Sightings in 2002
Hamden 1 UFO Reports Hamden UFO Sightings in 2002
West Hartford 1 UFO Reports West Hartford UFO Sightings in 2002
Southport 1 UFO Reports Southport UFO Sightings in 2002
Darien 1 UFO Reports Darien UFO Sightings in 2002
Cheshire 1 UFO Reports Cheshire UFO Sightings in 2002
Norwalk 1 UFO Reports Norwalk UFO Sightings in 2002
Norwich 1 UFO Reports Norwich UFO Sightings in 2002
Northford 1 UFO Reports Northford UFO Sightings in 2002
Granby 1 UFO Reports Granby UFO Sightings in 2002

Other Years with Reported UFO Sightings in Connecticut

These are running counts of how many UFO sighting reports are filed per year in Connecticut.

Year Number of Reports View Reports
2024 12 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2024
2023 65 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2023
2022 62 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2022
2021 78 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2021
2020 132 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2020
2019 126 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2019
2018 110 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2018
2017 84 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2017
2016 75 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2016
2015 85 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2015
2014 97 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2014
2013 141 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2013
2012 156 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2012
2011 80 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2011
2010 66 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2010
2009 69 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2009
2008 62 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2008
2007 65 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2007
2006 28 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2006
2005 29 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2005
2004 44 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2004
2003 35 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2003
2002 23 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2002
2001 37 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2001
2000 23 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 2000
1999 15 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1999
1998 16 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1998
1997 12 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1997
1996 13 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1996
1995 18 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1995
1994 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1994
1993 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1993
1992 5 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1992
1991 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1991
1990 2 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1990
1989 5 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1989
1988 5 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1988
1987 3 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1987
1986 3 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1986
1985 8 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1985
1984 6 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1984
1983 6 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1983
1982 3 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1982
1981 1 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1981
1980 8 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1980
1979 1 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1979
1978 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1978
1977 8 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1977
1976 8 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1976
1975 11 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1975
1974 5 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1974
1973 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1973
1972 3 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1972
1971 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1971
1970 4 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1970
1969 6 UFO Reports Connecticut UFO Sightings in 1969